11 Essential Tips Every New Cat Owner Should Know
- Rachel
- Aug 8
- 9 min read
Updated: Sep 15
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Introducing a cat into the family is an exciting journey filled with companionship, adventure and bundles of curiosity. If you're a first-time cat parent or transitioning from caring for other pets, there are some important factors to consider.
With a reputation for being independent serial nappers, it's no surprise that people are unprepared for the more demanding side of cats. As highly territorial creatures that are prone to stress, problems can arise quickly if they're not given the opportunity to exhibit their natural instincts and behaviours.
From nutrition and enrichment to comfort and harmony in multi-cat homes, our feline friends have some unique needs that are vital to their health and wellbeing. These essential tips will help you to navigate the joys and challenges of cat guardianship and decide whether it's the right pet for you.
11 Tips for New Cat Owners:
Choosing a Species-Appropriate Diet
Every species of animal has specific dietary needs, including humans, but cats are described as obligate carnivores, which means they require animal protein to survive. This makes them a little more complex than dogs, who've evolved to thrive on a combination of animal and plant-based foods.
Start by choosing a high-quality diet based on your cat's age, health, activity level and, in some cases, breed. For example, kitten food is rich in protein and more calorie-dense for growth and energy; while seniors benefit from a diet that focuses on hydration, weight management and joint support.
Most cat food manufacturers offer a selection of wet food and dry food (kibble). Wet food is preferable and highly recommended by experts due to its high-moisture content, which is vital for hydration and urinary tract health; animal-based protein and a lower amount of carbohydrates. Be sure to check the ingredients list to avoid any unspecified meat by-products (the crap parts!).
Dry food is often packed with fillers like grains and vegetables, but many opt for it due to the lower costs and longer shelf-life. However, that doesn't make it the best choice for your cat. In fact, you might find yourself forking out more on vet bills in the long-run!
If your budget stretches a little further, fresh cat food companies are a great premium option that formulate tailored recipes using 100% animal protein, without all of the additives and fillers contained in commercial food.
Creating a Safe Space
Cats communicate primarily through scent, and entering a new environment risks a sensory overload, particularly if you have other pets or noisy children. Designating a private room or area within the home provides a safe retreat until they're ready to integrate with other family members (both animal and human).
You can provide a cosy bed, huts or boxes to hide in; but underbed spaces and wardrobes work just as well. Cat trees and shelves provide height advantage, which they'd use in the wild to keep a lookout for predators. Make sure you provide food, water and a litter tray nearby so they don't have to venture too far.
Gradually introduce your cat to different parts of the home to help them adjust at their own pace. The more secure they feel, the faster they'll settle into their forever home. To aid the process, pheromone diffusers can be used to create a safe and relaxing environment.
Related post: Best Cat Calming Plug-in Pheromone Diffusers (Tried and Tested)
PAWZ Road 3-in-1 Cat Scratching Board is durable and versatile, with 3 sides and multiple angles to adapt to a cat's preferred scratching position. Cats can bat the ball nestled in the recess or play hide and seek in the hole.
Scratching Opportunities
It's essential to offer a variety of scratch posts, mats and boards to give cats plenty of choice as to where and how they sharpen their claws. Otherwise they'll opt for furniture, wallpaper, carpets or anything else that takes their fancy - which isn't ideal for anyone, especially if you live in rented accommodation.
Cats rely on their claws for defence, hunting and marking their territory using scent glands between the pads of their paws. They're also natural climbers, so providing an array of horizontal and vertical surfaces like cat trees and shelves encourages exercise and exploration of the environment. The more time they spend on fun activities, the less attention they'll place on destroying your home furnishings.
Related post: Why Do Cats Scratch and How to Stop It?
Removing Household Hazards
Safety is a top priority when it comes to the curious cat. Remove hazardous items like cords; plants or flowers that are toxic to cats (e.g., lilies, daffodils); medications and small objects that can cause choking.
You should also be mindful of cleaning products and fragrances that can irritate a cat's sensitive nose and respiratory system. Opt for pet-safe or plant-based cleaners that are better for the environment, too.
Discover more household hazards in this detailed post: 8 Common Household Items That Are Dangerous or Toxic to Cats
Other precautions you should take include securing windows and balconies to prevent escape. Statistics show that falls and traffic accidents are amongst the most common causes of injuries in cats.
Shedding and Grooming
Cats shed - a lot - and you'll notice their favourite lounging spots by the pile of fur left behind. If you suffer from allergies, particularly to fur or dander, then there'll be problems no matter how many lint rollers you have.
Regular brushing can help to reduce the amount of hair floating around, as well as hairball formation as cats will swallow less when grooming themselves. Short-haired cats need occasional brushing, while long-haired breeds require daily grooming to prevent matting. You might also want to invest in a decent vacuum cleaner!
Litterbox Hygiene
Just like humans, cats value bathroom privacy and there are so many styles of litter tray available on the market. Stainless steel is preferable to plastic as it's easier to clean and doesn't absorb smells.
Typically, cats like to observe their surroundings and toileting puts them in a vulnerable position. Covered or lidded trays can obscure their view, as well as causing territorial disputes around the entrance. If one cat decides to block access then others may be put off using it at all.
Stainless Steel Litter Box has a smooth surface that prevents litter from sticking to the bottom and doesn't absorb smells. High anti-splash sides help to contain litter and are easily removed for cleaning.
However, this should be judged on a case-by-case basis as timid cats may appreciate the extra privacy. Make sure to check regularly for mess because enclosed trays can trap the smell. If you have limited space - apartments, for example - then you can get litterboxes disguised as furniture. Whatever style you choose, it should be scooped daily and more often if you have multiple cats.
Experts recommend one litter tray per cat, plus one extra - and this goes for all of a cat's resources, including food and water bowls; beds and scratch posts. If problems arise then you might consider moving trays to a more private area or review the type of litter you're using. Options include clay, pine, wheat, paper, silica gel, clumping, non-clumping and others.
Enriching Activities
Cats require mental as well as physical stimulation. Wild cats and those with outdoor access spend their days hunting, climbing, chasing and exploring. You can replicate this in an indoor environment with a variety of toys and climbing areas like cat trees and shelving.
Rotating toys helps to keep cats engaged as they have a short attention span and will lose interest over time. Balls, mice, feather wands, interactive toys and catnip are a few options, or you can save money by making your own DIY creations.
Enrich cats with different sounds, smells, tastes and textures, such as toys that squeak or crinkle; cat grass and food puzzles. Feeding mats like the Bugalugs Licky Mat feature different surface textures that encourage cats to lick and dig for food, turning eating into a playful experience.
Creating a cosy window perch allows your cat to observe the outside world, birds and other wildlife.
Establishing a Routine
Cats are creatures of habit with impeccable body clocks. Scheduled feeding times help to reduce stress and conflict with other cats, since they know when they'll be getting their next meal. Wild cats have to rely on hunting and prey opportunities, which adds to their territorial natures.
Daily play and exercise are beneficial for anxiety and behavioural problems, particularly if cats are left alone for long periods of time or you work long hours. They'll learn to anticipate your return, which is great for bonding and establishing a deeper level of trust. Your cat will associate you with love, care and attention.
Indoor or Outdoor Cats
Indoor cats may be a topic of debate, but giving them the most fulfilling life possible while keeping them safe and secure rests on factors such as home environment, owner lifestyle and the individual cat.
Consider the following:
Do you live on or near a main road? Is the neighbourhood heavily built-up with lots of traffic, noise, dogs, children and other things that could scare cats into running away or being hit by vehicles?
Do you live in a small one-bed apartment or a large two-storey house? Are you able to adapt your living space to include all of the essentials that a cat needs to thrive? Are you planning on owning more than one cat and, if so, is your home big enough to accommodate them?
Do you have a secure garden? Are you able to cat-proof outdoor space with fence panels, catios or other enclosures? This is a great way to prevent cats from roaming into unfamiliar or dangerous territories. You can also supervise outdoor time by walking cats on a harness and leash.
Does your lifestyle allow enough time to spend playing with your cat? Despite their independence, stimulation is vital for preventing boredom that can lead to behavioural problems like anxiety and aggression, particularly with indoor cats.
The age, breed, health and history of your cat will help to determine the most suitable environment. Naturally, kittens need more attention than seniors; while Bengals and Siamese are known for being extra playful and energetic. Rescue cats that have been subjected to trauma or abandonment may be better suited to quiet, single-cat homes.
Vaccinations and Microchipping
Cat owners in the UK face a hefty fine for not complying with microchipping laws, but this should be standard practice regardless of region. Getting your pet microchipped gives the best chance of locating them if they go missing, reducing the alarming number of strays on the streets.
According to the ASPCA, microchipped pets are twice as likely to be returned if lost. Outdoor cats should also be fitted with a collar and ID tag stating the owner's name and contact number.
Neutering or spaying, vaccinations, flea control, worming and annual vet check-ups are essential for keeping cats healthy and preventing long-term issues.
Financial Considerations
Many new parents overlook the financial responsibilities associated with cat ownership. As a bare minimum, initial start-up costs include:
Neutering or spaying.
Vaccinations, flea and worming treatments.
Microchipping.
Food and water bowls.
Litter trays and scoops.
Bedding and cat trees.
Scratch posts.
Toys.
You'll also need monthly supplies of food, treats and litter. If your cat has to go on a prescription diet then it can drastically increase food costs. Depending on activity levels, toys and scratchers will need replacing when worn.
According to Smarter Finances, the average cost of keeping a cat in the UK is £50-£150 per month. Add onto that any unexpected vet bills and it can shoot up into the hundreds.
To alleviate some of this burden, you might consider investing in pet insurance. Many plans cover emergencies and routine care; by shopping around, you can find a policy that suits your needs and budget. Planning ahead ensures you can provide consistent care for your feline friend without facing financial strain.
Summary
Cat ownership isn't just about welcoming a new pet into your home, but embracing a relationship that's filled with learning and growth. By recognising your cat's behaviour, you can understand their needs and preferences to create an environment where they flourish. These foundational tips will launch your journey into becoming a knowledgeable cat parent, building a relationship based on patience, love and understanding. Seeing your pet happy and healthy is one of the most rewarding experiences.
Other helpful posts for new cat parents:
Mentioned Products
Bugalugs Licky Mats
JISSBON Cat Tree Tower
MEOWFIA Cat Bed Cave
Are you new to cat parenting? Let us know in the comments if these tips helped!
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